Brackets have been added above each note value to indicate relative duration.
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Whole Note |
Whole Rest - also Whole Measure Rest |
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Dotted Half Note |
3 count rest or use dotted half rest |
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Half Note |
Half Note Rest |
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Dotted Quarter Note |
Dotted Quarter Note Rest |
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Quarter Note |
Quarter Note Rest |
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Dotted Eighth Note |
Dotted Eighth Note Rest |
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Eighth Note |
Eighth Note Rest |
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Sixteenth Note |
Sixteenth Note Rest |
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Triplet - three per quarter note |
Quarter Note Rest |
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Quintuplet - five per quarter note |
Quarter Note Rest |
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Triplet Sixteenths - six per quarter note |
Quarter Note Rest |
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Sextuplet - seven per quarter note |
Quarter Note Rest |
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Triplet Quarter Notes - three per half note |
Half Note Rest |
Brackets show how many of each value are required to fill the same amount of time. For example, a whole note equals two half notes or four quarter notes.





































Instead of writing two eighth notes with flags, they may be connected with a beam.

can be written: 
Beams are used to form groups of notes that belong to the same pulse. This makes it easier for the performer to read more complicated rhythms. It makes it easier to see where rhythms occur in relation to the pulse.


can be written: 
Try reading a long complicated rhythm written with flags. You will quickly see why beams make reading rhythms much easier. Vocal music often uses flags to show the way words are to be divided into syllables as the melody is sung.
© copyright 1999-2008 Gregory Roy Giese, Singing Electron LLC